If you’re considering restorative dentistry, it’s essential to understand your options and find what suits your needs. In “What Are the Types of Restorative Dentistry Available?” we explain each option briefly.
Find help with cosmetic restorative dentistry today!
What Are the Types of Restorative Dentistry?
There are several types of restorative dentistry designed to repair damaged teeth, improve functionality, and restore dental aesthetics. The most common include:
- Dental Fillings
- Crowns
- Bridges
- Dentures
- Dental Implants
- Inlays and Onlays
- Veneers
1. Dental Fillings: A Common Solution for Cavities
Dental fillings are the most common treatment for cavities. The procedure involves removing the decay and filling the space with a specialized material.
Common materials:
- Amalgam: durable but less aesthetic.
- Composite resin: aesthetic and tooth-colored.
Advantages of fillings:
- Quick and affordable: It’s a simple and accessible procedure.
- Durable: Depending on the material, they can last 5 to 15 years.
- Aesthetic: Composite resin provides very natural-looking results.
2. Crowns: Protecting and Restoring Damaged Teeth
Crowns are ideal for teeth that are severely damaged or weakened. They cover the affected tooth entirely.
When is a crown recommended?
- Fractured or weakened teeth
- After a root canal treatment
- For extensive decay
Types of crowns:
Type | Advantages | Disadvantages |
Porcelain | Very aesthetic, resembles natural teeth | May be more expensive |
Metal | Very durable, ideal for back teeth | Less aesthetic |
Combined | Offers both aesthetics and durability | Some metal may still show |
3. Bridges: Replacing Missing Teeth for Better Functionality
Dental bridges replace one or more missing teeth, using neighboring teeth as support.
- Fixed alternative: Not removable, offering stability.
- Functionality: Restores chewing ability.
Ideal for:
- Patients who have lost one or two teeth.
- Those seeking a less invasive option compared to implants.
4. Dentures: Full and Partial Options for Tooth Replacement
Dentures, both partial and full, are a removable option to replace several or all teeth.
Differences between full and partial dentures:
Feature | Full Dentures | Partial Dentures |
Coverage | Replaces all teeth | Only replaces some teeth |
Attachment | Secured by gum or adhesive | Attached to remaining natural teeth |
Cost | Higher than partial | Generally more affordable |
Necessary care:
- Daily cleaning to prevent infections and bad odors.
- Regular check-ups for adjustments.
5. Implants: A Permanent Solution for Missing Teeth
Implants are one of the most durable and effective solutions for replacing teeth. They involve placing a titanium screw in the jawbone, topped with a crown.
- Longevity: With proper care, they can last a lifetime.
- Aesthetic and functionality: Mimic the look and function of a natural tooth.
- Bone preservation: Prevent bone loss that occurs with missing teeth.
6. Inlays and Onlays: Custom Solutions for Tooth Decay
Inlays and onlays are custom restorative solutions used when damage is more significant than a filling but less extensive than a crown.
Differences between inlays and onlays:
Feature | Inlays | Onlays |
Coverage | Within the tooth’s cusps | Covers one or more cusps |
Material | Porcelain or composite resin | Porcelain or composite resin |
Durability | Long-lasting with proper care | More durable than a filling |
7. Veneers: Enhancing Aesthetics and Strength of Teeth
Dental veneers are thin porcelain or resin shells that adhere to the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance. They are ideal for those seeking a more aesthetic smile.
- Aesthetic: Correct stains, wear, and slight misalignment.
- Durability: With proper care, they can last over 10 years.
- Versatility: Used to both enhance appearance and strengthen weakened teeth.
8. Choosing the Right Restorative Dentistry Option
Choosing the best restorative option depends on several factors. Here are some points to consider when talking to your dentist:
Considerations:
- Extent of dental damage:
- For minor damage, a filling or inlay may be enough.
- For more severe damage, crowns or implants may be more suitable.
- Budget:
- Fillings and dentures are typically the most affordable options.
- Implants and veneers, though more expensive, offer permanent and highly aesthetic results.
- Aesthetics vs. Functionality:
- If appearance is your main concern, veneers or porcelain crowns are ideal.
- If you need to restore chewing function, implants or bridges may be the better choice.
Quick Comparison of Restorative Options:
Procedure | Estimated Cost | Approximate Duration | Aesthetic | Functionality |
Fillings | Low | 5-15 years | High (resin) | High |
Crowns | Medium | 10-20 years | Very high | Very high |
Bridges | Medium-high | 10-15 years | High | Very high |
Implants | High | Permanent | Very high | Very high |
Veneers | Medium-high | 10-15 years | Excellent | Medium |
Sources:
- Poss, S. (2017, March 8). Restorative dental education: Class II esthetic restorations by dentist Stephen Poss [Video]. Catapult Education. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Sksx_esWy0